to inform the reader of your paper where they should look if they want to find the same sourcesĪ citation must appear in two places in your essay ( 14.9):.to identify other people's ideas and information used within your essay.The only exception is for common or easily verifiable knowledge ( 13.5). Arabic numerals are centered or flush right at the top of the page ( 2.38).Ĭite and document any sources that you have consulted, whether you are quoting directly or presenting ideas from these sources in your own words by summarizing or paraphrasing ( 13.3). (Explained further in Chicago's Q&A on documenting sources.)Įvery page of the paper must be assigned a page number, including blank pages, appendices, and bibliography. However, consult with your instructor for specific directions.įor coursework , the body of your paper must be double-spaced ( 2.8), and according to Turabian, the footnotes/endnotes must be single-spaced with a blank line between notes. Bibliographies follow this same spacing. It is recommended practice to cite your sources in both the notes and the bibliography ( 14.2, 14.9). This guide covers the Notes and bibliography or Humanities style.įor the Author-date style, see the Social sciences/sciences system.

Chicago footnote endnote